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Thermomechanical analyzer TMA 402 F1/F3 Hyperion
Thermomechanical analyzer TMA 402 F1/F3 Hyperion
Product details
TMA402F1/F3 Hyperion®The latest thermal mechanical analyzer launched by Nike can effectively analyze the thermal mechanical/thermal expansion characteristics of samples under certain loads. The maximum sample length is 30mm and the maximum force is 3N. The built-in high-precision force sensor ensures precise and controllable force within the mN range.
Digital Displacement Sensor (LVDT) - TMA 402 Hyperion®The core
This is a time tested technology that is also used in thermal expansion instruments. It has extremely high accuracy and can measure size changes at the nanometer level (with a digital sensitivity of 0.125nm).

Vacuum sealed constant temperature system
TMA 402 Hyperion®The measurement system is maintained at a constant temperature through a water bath, so the thermal radiation from the furnace body and the temperature fluctuations in the surrounding environment will not affect the system.
In order to ensure a pure atmosphere for measurement and the vacuum degree of the instrument, all units in the instrument are designed to be vacuum sealed. TMA 402 F1 uses a turbo molecular pump with a vacuum degree of up to 10-4 mbar. When combined with MFC (mass flow controller, optional in TMA 402 F3), the required pure atmosphere for testing can be selected during the measurement process, such as inert gas or oxidizing gas.

Synchronize measurement of force and displacement signals
TMA 402 Hyperion®In the system, the force applied to the sample is controlled electromagnetically, so the system can quickly detect changes in load during the testing process (such as creep mode). Unlike instruments that can only pre-set the applied force, TMA 402 Hyperion ® Sensors with medium to high sensitivity (sensitivity<0.01mN) monitor the applied force in real-time through a push rod, and then automatically adjust it as needed.

Accurately control the applied force
TMA 402 Hyperion®The electrical control system can control the applied force with mN accuracy. With this high-precision control force, even testing of fragile materials such as fibers and films can be carried out smoothly; At the same time, the force can be controlled through software to change in a stepwise or linear manner, making it particularly convenient to test creep and compression modes; In addition, TMA 402 Hyperion®Additional features are also provided, including a variety of pulse options, such as rectangular and ramp shaped single frequency or multi frequency oscillation forces (frequency up to 1Hz, optional). In this mode, some viscoelastic properties of the material can be easily characterized, such as elastic modulus and creep modulus.

Design characteristic advantage
Modular design The furnace body is replaceable and compatible with other instruments from Nike Flexible configuration, strong universality, easy and economical expansion and transformation
Software controlled gas flow rate Program control changes the atmosphere In oxidation reaction tests, there is no need to manually switch gases.
Program controlled force, up to 3N maximum Changes in controllable forces (linear and stepwise), continuously adjustable forces (TMA 402 F1) Characterization of viscoelastic properties
Multiple optional accessories, such as special sample brackets and immersion containers Wide range of applications Capable of measuring metals in powder, liquid, solid to molten states; Immersion measurement can be performed


TMA 402 F1/F3 Hyperion®-Technical parameters (continuously updated)

technical parameter TMA 402 F1 Hyperion® TMA 402 F3 Hyperion®
Maximum measurement length 30 mm 30 mm
measuring range ± 2.5 mm ± 2.5 mm
Displacement resolution 0.125 nm 0.125 nm
Load force 0.001N .. ± 3N (step size 0.2mN) 0.001N .. ± 3N (step size 0.2mN)
Resolution of force < 0.01 mN < 0.01 mN
Modulation force Up to 1 Hz -
vacuum degree < 10-4<-sup> mbar < 10-2mbar
Gas path design Two blowing gases and one protective gas Two blowing gases and one protective gas
Mass Flow Controller (MFC) Standard configuration Options

Standard system configuration at different temperatures
-150°C - 1000°C Stainless steel furnace body, liquid nitrogen refrigeration system, fused silica sample support, K-type thermocouple
RT - 1550°C SiC furnace body, Al2O3 sample holder, S-type thermocouple
Special specifications can be customized

TMA 402 F1/F3 Hyperion®-Software functions
TMA 402 F1/F3 Hyperion®The measurement and analysis software is based on Microsoft Windows®Proteus of the system®The software package includes all necessary measurement and data analysis functions. This software package has an extremely user-friendly interface, including easy to understand menu operations and automated workflows, and is suitable for various complex analyses. Proteus software can be installed on the control computer of the instrument for online operation, or installed on other computers for offline use.
TMA software features:
Multiple calibration methods: calibrate the expansion of the stent system itself, as well as adjust the offset and sample length.
Automatically adjust force and displacement signals according to system settings
• Characterize characteristic temperature: automatically determine the starting point, peak value, and ending point temperature
• Mark the glass transition temperature and softening point temperature (in accordance with DIN standards)
• It can be set to automatically stop measuring after the softening point.
Calculate and annotate the engineering expansion coefficient and physical expansion coefficient
• Automatic monitoring of sintering steps
Speed Control Sintering Software (RCS): Uniform sintering shrinkage to optimize sintering process (optional)
Multiple force transformation modes, including modulation force, can be used to measure the viscoelastic properties of materials.
Extended functions:
• c-DTA®Function: Annotate the temperature of heat absorption and release effects
• Thermodynamic software: characterization and optimization of sintering process
Density software: monitors changes in volume and density before and after the melting process
Peak separation software: effectively separates overlapping peaks

TMA 402 F1/F3 Hyperion®-Application examples
Material characterization at low temperatures

Tensile measurement of polymer films
Apply force to the film, measure its tensile deformation, shrinkage deformation, and anisotropy. In this example, we measured the stretching and shrinking phenomena of a polycarbonate film with a thickness of 40 μ m in the stretching mode. Due to different forces, the results also vary greatly. When a small force is applied (5mN), the film shrinks at high temperatures, while when a larger force is applied (50mN), the film undergoes expansion deformation.

Measurement of residual deformation caused by compression of sealing materials
It is crucial for sealing materials to be able to return to their original state after continuous application of force. To measure this property, we applied a force of 3N to a certain elastic sealing material, which was then reduced to 5mN for 40 hours. It was observed that the compression was 21%. After removing the force, the compression recovered by 16.2% after 30 minutes and 16.8% after 60 minutes. After 30 hours, the material did not return to its original state and still had residual deformation, which was due to the viscoelastic properties of the material.

Characterization of viscoelasticity of polytetrafluoroethylene
By combining the three-point bending mode with oscillatory forces, the viscoelasticity of a given material can be characterized. Apply a rectangular modulation force (composed of a static force of 0.2N and three different dynamic forces) to the PTFE rod between -150 ° C and 150 ° C. Based on the structural characteristics and expansion coefficient of the sample, the corresponding relationship between its storage modulus E and temperature can be calculated. At the same time, three typical changes of polytetrafluoroethylene can be observed: β transformation at -100 ° C, crystal transformation from 0 ° C to 50 ° C, and glass transition at 100 ° C.

Material characterization at high temperatures
Sintering of Aluminum Titanate
In the automotive industry, aluminum titanate is used as a carrier material for catalytic converters. The following figure shows the test of aluminum titanate body between room temperature and 1450 ° C. At the end of the test, the aluminum titanate was kept at a constant temperature of 1450 ° C for 7 hours. The results showed that during the heating process, the sample shrank by 12.7%; The sintering process is divided into two steps, with the larger one having a sintering rate of 0.31%/min; In the constant temperature range, the sample further contracted by 0.6%. Naichi also provides rate control sintering software (RCS option), which can further optimize the sintering process.

Analysis of volatile products
The commonly used testing method for clay and powder samples is TMA-MS (A ë olos)®)Used in combination, the temperature range is from room temperature to 800 ° C. The sample first releases adsorbed bound water and interlayer water (shrinkage of 0.01%); At 300 ° C, organic components begin to burn (peaks appear on the curves of m18 (H2O) and m44 (CO2)), but due to their low content, they have no significant effect on the expansion curve; Between 487 ° C and 536 ° C, the mineral components in the clay dehydrate, with a corresponding shrinkage of 0.05% in the spectrum.


MA 402 F1/F3 Hyperion®-Related attachments

TMA 402 Hyperion®Unique modular design
In order to meet the requirements of different temperature ranges, Nike has designed various furnace bodies that users can freely replace according to their own needs. If a dual furnace device is selected, it only takes a moment to switch to another furnace.

Tailored sample holder
There are various sizes of quartz and alumina sample holders and push rods available for different sizes of samples to choose from. In addition to targeting expansion, needle insertion, and stretching modes, it also provides push rods and brackets with three-point bending modes.
TMA402 Hyperion®The thermocouple in the middle can be easily replaced. In addition to the conventional K-type thermocouple, S-type or E-type thermocouples can also be selected. After installation, the system will automatically recognize the sensor category.

Special sample holder
We provide special sample containers for testing powders, liquids, paste samples, and even molten metals. In addition, we also offer immersion containers.
Combined analysis of volatile products with MS/FTIR
TMA402 Hyperion®Can be used in conjunction with MS or FTIR detectors to analyze volatile products generated during the heating process.

Measurement under controlled humidity atmosphere
TMA 402 Hyperion®Can be equipped with a copper furnace, which can operate at -150 ° C Used as a conventional furnace body within a temperature range of 500 ° C. At the same time, the furnace body is specially designed for measurement in a humid atmosphere and can be connected to a humidity generator through a special gas inlet adapter. In this case, the humid atmosphere enters the sample chamber from the top, and there is a special gas guide tube that can effectively prevent the protective atmosphere from diluting the humid atmosphere. Therefore, the instrument can operate at 0 ° C Work within a temperature range of 100 ° C and a certain humidity atmosphere.

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